The goal of the analysis would be to identify the elements affecting the increase in energetic durability based on the link between the evaluation of analytical information in the proportion of people over 60 years of age and endurance and sociological scientific studies. On such basis as formal data, the analysis of endurance, the percentage of people over 60 years of age had been completed. The obtained information regarding the sociological study disclosed that to ensure that the Russian Federation to follow along with the program of increasing active and healthy longevity, it should concentrate on the determinants of socio-economic personality. On the basis of the age-shifting technique, the forecast associated with the percentage of men and women over 60 years of age was done (using the example of one of several regions of the Russian Federation). The middle for Family and Demography of this Academy of Sciences for the Republic of Tatarstan is rolling out recommendations for achieving active and healthy longevity B022 , which are presented within the yearly Demographic report regarding the Republic of Tatarstan, by improving health and lowering mortality.In November 2018, apparent symptoms of brown decay were seen on chayote (Sechium edule) var. nigrum spinosum with a 20% condition incidence of 120 harvested fruits in the National Germplasm Bank of Sechium edule, found in the Centro Regional Universitario Oriente (CRUO) through the Chapingo Autonomous University (Huatusco, Veracruz, Mexico). For fungal isolation, pieces from symptomatic fresh fruits were surface disinfected by immersion in a 1.5% NaClO solution for 2 min, rinsed in sterile distilled water, put into ER biogenesis Petri plates containing potato dextrose agar (PDA) amended with kanamycin sulfate, and incubated at 25ºC. Fusarium-like colonies had been regularly separated on PDA and five monoconidial isolates were acquired. A representative isolate was chosen for morphological characterization, phylogenetic evaluation, and pathogenicity examinations. On PDA, colonies exhibited white and fluffy aerial mycelia, with diffused pale brown pigment when you look at the center at seven days of incubation at 25℃ in darkness. Macroconidia (n= 100) were hyaline, d only from the diseased fruits and discovered to be morphologically identical to the separate used for inoculation, satisfying Koch´s postulates. Fusarium citri is related to Capsicum sp. and mandarin tangerine in Asia, Triticum sp. in Iran, alfalfa in Denmark, and lettuce within the Czech Republic and Italy (Farr and Rossman 2022). To our knowledge, here is the very first report of F. citri causing postharvest fruit decompose of chayote in Mexico and worldwide.Cross protection application of HA5-1, an attenuated mutant of papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) HA strain from Hawaii, ended up being withdrawn from Taiwan as a result of slim geographical strain-specificity of HA5-1. Here, to overcome this dilemma, we developed attenuated mutants of PRSV YK, a dominant severe strain from Taiwan, by mutating HC-Pro at F7, R181, F206, and D397 deposits critical for potyviral pathogenicity. PRSV YK HC-Pro R181I, F206L, and D397N single mutant viruses induced mild signs, however their undesireable effects on growth of papaya plants disqualified them as helpful protective viruses. Nonetheless, F7I single and F7I+F206L dual mutant viruses displayed mild symptoms accompanied by data recovery plus they revealed a zigzag pattern of buildup in papaya plants, showing their particular prospective to trigger RNA silencing and keep partial antagonistic suppression of number security. Although F7I+R181we and F7I+D397N double mutant viruses caused symptomless infection, they accumulated barely above mock degree, thus maybe not skilled as correct defensive viruses. RNA silencing suppression (RSS) analysis by agroinfiltration in N. benthamiana plants disclosed that the HC-Pro F7I and F7I+F206L mutant proteins were weaker in RSS capability as compared to crazy type protein. Under greenhouse circumstances, F7I and F7I+F206L mutant viruses had been genetically stable, but not aphid transmissible. As against HA5-1 mutant’s reasonable degree (10%) of protection to papaya plants, the F7I and F7I+F206L mutants provided complete (100%) protection to papaya and horn melon plants against YK stress. Hence, F7I and F7I+F206L mutants solve the situation of strain-specific security while having great potential for control of PRSV in Taiwan.In July 2020, a 3-year-old ‘Envoy’ northern highbush blueberry bush (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) from a commercial farm in Van Buren County, Michigan was submitted to the Plant & Pest Diagnostics laboratory at Michigan State University. Field condition assessments across the 2-acre planting were an incidence of 2-5% and a severity of 50-100%. Signs included red shoot flagging and dead shoots morphological and biochemical MRI retaining dry leaves, shoots with light green leaves and necrotic margins, and brown-black cankers in the foot of the symptomatic propels. Shoot sections displaying timber discoloration were surface disinfested by dipping in 95% ethanol and fire sterilized. The interior discolored cells (0.5 cm2) had been plated onto 1% ampicillin and streptomycin, quarter-strength potato dextrose agar (PDA) and incubated at area heat until fungal colonies had been observed. A fungus with quick growth, establishing white after which dark gray mycelium, resembling species within the household Botryosphaeriaceae was isolated and subcultured. After DNA extrmon 2010), but neither has actually been reported on blueberry in Michigan. Accurate diagnoses of Botryosphaeria fungal types in blueberries is crucial for effective illness control and yield loss reduction.At present, chayote (Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz) have been extensively grown in Guizhou Province, southwestern Asia, and the cultivation location in Huishui county ranks first among most of the counties or towns in Guizhou Province. Chayote leaf area had been firstly noticed in Huishui County (25.99°N, 106.64°E) from April to June in 2019. The illness incidence ranged from 52% to 58%, therefore the seriousness of leaf signs ranged from 34 to 41per cent across nine chayote plantations. Such levels illness development lead to considerable enocomic losses.